Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption

The Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption stands out for being considered the most complete cathedral complex preserved in Spain.

In the heart of the historic city centre of Pamplona lies the Pamplona Cathedral, specifically on the main area of what was the Roman nucleus. The current construction is believed to have originated as a church around the 6th century. Despite this, the oldest remains known are from the 9th or 10th century. Following the Andalusi expulsion, a Romanesque compound was erected, which apparently competed in size with the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. This structure partially collapsed around 1390. The precinct would be rebuilt and transformed by order of Charles III of Navarre. All of this was done under the purest Gothic parameters, inspired by other European cathedrals, such as that of Bayonne.

The main facade dates from the 18th century, when the original Romanesque one was replaced with a neoclassical design. This transformation was the work of the Madrid architect Ventura Rodríguez. This sparked great controversy, as it was considered and is still considered that a unique 10th-century heritage piece was lost. Fortunately, capitals and other elements of it are preserved in the Museum of Navarre.

In conclusion, we find a series of rooms and elements resulting from a combination of styles from different eras. The Royal Crypt, the Barbazana Chapel, and the Gothic cloister are particularly noteworthy. From its origin to the present day, it is a stopping point for anyone on a pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela.